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A secretaria Municipal de Saúde, através do Setor de Vigilância Epidemiológica alerta para o perigo de uma das mais graves doenças existentes: a AIDS. A doença causa danos ao sistema imunológico causado pelo vírus HIV, interferindo na capacidade do corpo de combater infecções comuns.
Os casos da doença vêm aumentando no país e também no município. São mais de 150 mil casos por ano no Brasil. Em Ubiratã, no ano de 2015, foram notificados 7 novos casos de exames positivos HIV e de janeiro até outubro de 2016, já foram notificados 5 novos casos, o que tem preocupado o serviço de saúde, que orienta a população para se prevenir. Além da prevenção é muito importante obter conhecimento sobre a doença:
DIAGNÓSTICO
Para requer exames laboratoriais e/ou teste rápido que é ofertado e realizado nas unidades de saúde de Ubiratã, o interessado deve apresentar a carteira de identidade (documento com foto).
COMO É A PROPAGAÇÃO
Por produtos com sangue (agulhas sujas ou sangue não testado); De mãe para bebê durante a gravidez, parto ou amamentação; Por sexo vaginal, anal ou oral sem proteção.
Caso a pessoa tenha sido contaminada pelo vírus HIV, dentro de algumas semanas podem ocorrer sintomas semelhantes à gripe, como febre, dor de garganta e fadiga. Depois disso, a doença geralmente é assintomática até progredir para a AIDS. Os sintomas da AIDS são perda de peso, febre ou sudorese noturna, fadiga, linfonodos, diarreia e infecções recorrentes.
O TRATAMENTO CONSISTE NO USO DE ANTIVIRAIS CONTRA O HIV
Não há cura para a AIDS, mas a adesão rigorosa aos programas de regimes antirretrovirais (RARs) pode retardar significativamente a progressão da doença, bem como prevenir infecções e complicações secundárias.
PREVENÇÃO
A principal forma de prevenção da AIDS é usar a camisinha em todas as relações sexuais e o preservativo masculino ou feminino; Utilizar seringas e agulhas descartáveis; Usar luvas para manipular feridas ou líquidos corporais; Seguir o tratamento da AIDS durante a gravidez para evitar a contaminação do bebê; Não amamentar o bebê em caso de AIDS.
QUEM DEVE FAZER O TESTE RÁPIDO DE HIV E QUANDO DEVE FAZER?
O teste de AIDS não deve ser feito de forma indiscriminada e a todo o momento. O aconselhável é que quem tenha passado por uma situação de risco, como ter feito sexo desprotegido, faça o exame.
Após a infecção pelo HIV, o sistema imunológico demora cerca de um mês para produzir anticorpos em quantidade suficiente para serem detectados pelo teste. Por conta disso, o mais aconselhável é que se faça o exame após esse período. Para maiores informações procure a unidade se saúde mais próxima de sua casa.
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