{"id":125635,"date":"2026-05-10T00:25:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T03:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ubirataonline.com.br\/cambodians-struggle-with-displaced-lives-amid-tense-ceasefire-with-thailand-border-disputes-news\/"},"modified":"2026-05-10T00:25:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T03:25:23","slug":"cambodians-struggle-with-displaced-lives-amid-tense-ceasefire-with-thailand-border-disputes-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ubirataonline.com.br\/en\/cambodians-struggle-with-displaced-lives-amid-tense-ceasefire-with-thailand-border-disputes-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Cambodians struggle with displaced lives amid tense ceasefire with Thailand | Border Disputes News"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Preah Vihear\/Siem Reap provinces<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 When asked how she spends her day, 11-year-old Sokna rattled off a list of chores.<\/p>\n
She first fetches water, then washes dishes and sweeps the leaves and dust from around the blue tarpaulin tent her family now calls home, in the grounds of a Buddhist pagoda in northwestern Cambodia.<\/p>\n\n
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Sokna and her sister have stopped attending school, their mother Puth Reen said, since moving to this camp for people displaced by the recent rounds of fighting between Thailand and Cambodia.<\/p>\n
The two sisters are among more than 34,440 people who remain in displacement camps in Cambodia \u2013 11,355 of whom are children \u2013 as of this month, according to the country\u2019s Ministry of Interior.<\/p>\n
\u201cI tried to tell them to go to school, but they don\u2019t go,\u201d Puth Reen told Al Jazeera, explaining how precarious life had become since returning to live in Cambodia after fleeing neighbouring Thailand, where she had worked for many years, as the fighting started.<\/p>\n
Like Puth Reen and her family, the future looks murky for the tens of thousands of Cambodians \u2013 including many schoolchildren \u2013 who are still in displacement camps, and their lives remain disrupted months after the last outbreak of fighting between Thailand and Cambodia.<\/p>\n
Forced to flee their homes in areas where local troops are now stationed and on high alert, or in areas occupied by opposing Thai forces, Cambodia\u2019s internally displaced say they are surviving off aid donations, while those more fortunate are transitioning from emergency tents into wooden stilted houses provided by the Cambodian government.<\/p>\n
But with tension still evident between the leadership in Bangkok and Phnom Penh, the tenuous ceasefire along the Thai-Cambodia border means life cannot yet return to normality.<\/p>\n
Some areas on the Cambodian border, such as the villages of Chouk Chey and Prey Chan in Banteay Meanchey province, have become rallying points for nationalists who post on social media about the Thai occupation of Cambodian territory. Their anger is directed at the large shipping containers and barbed wire that Thai forces have used to block access to villages once inhabited by Cambodians and occupied during fighting.<\/p>\n
The Thai military-installed containers now form a sort of new frontier between the two countries.<\/p>\n
The Cambodian military has also prevented people, such as local farmer Sun Reth, 67, from returning to their homes in front-line areas, which are still highly militarised zones, with troops ready at any moment for a new round of fighting.<\/p>\n
\u201cNow the Cambodian military base is just next to [my house],\u201d Sun Reth said, adding that she was not allowed by authorities to sleep in her modest home or pick cashew nuts from her farm to sell for a little income.<\/p>\n
Cambodian children more focused on \u2018rumours\u2019 of war<\/h3>\n
The long-held border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia erupted into two rounds of conflict last year, over five days in July and almost three weeks in December.<\/p>\n
Dozens were reported killed on both sides, and hundreds of thousands of civilians fled their homes as both countries\u2019 armed forces fired artillery, rockets, and, in the case of Thailand, conducted air strikes deep into Cambodian territory. Thailand has a modern air force, a military capability not possessed by its smaller neighbour.<\/p>\n
Cambodian and Thai officials reached a ceasefire on December 27, but the situation remains tense five months on.<\/p>\n
For families who fled the fighting, school continues for most children in the displacement camps, but parents say education is fragmented while their lives are still so unsettled.<\/p>\n
Mothers at the Wat Bak Kam camp for the displaced in Preah Vihear province told Al Jazeera that primary school students can join classes at a local school, but high school students need to travel daily to the provincial capital, about 15km (9 miles) away.<\/p>\nFamilies living temporarily at the Wat Bak Kam internal displacement camp sit outside their tents, supplied by Chinese government aid [Roun Ry\/Al Jazeera]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Now the rising cost of petrol, due to the US-Israel war on Iran, has made it even harder for teenaged students, who have access to motorcycles, to make the journey to school.<\/p>\n
Kinmai Phum, technical lead for WorldVision\u2019s education programme, which is providing support to the camps, said school dropout rates and children skipping classes have increased substantially among students from the displaced border regions.<\/p>\n
Kinmai Phum said the situation is a perfect storm of problems: Displaced families have been forced to move around for shelters, schools and temporary learning spaces lack facilities, and some students have psychological trauma due to the conflict.<\/p>\n
\u201cLocal authorities [are] concerned that many children may not return to school at all if displacement and economic hardship persist,\u201d Kinmai Phum said.<\/p>\nPuth Reen, left, and her three daughters sit inside their tent in a camp for the displaced at Wat Chroy Neang Ngourn in Siem Reap province [Roun Ry\/Al Jazeera]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Yuon Phally, a mother of two, said she had noticed the impact of the war on her daughter and son, who are in their first and third years in primary school.<\/p>\n
When they return from school, Yuon Phally said, they tell her about rumours they had heard about Cambodia and Thailand resuming fighting.<\/p>\n
\u201cTheir feeling is not fully focused on school; they focus more on these rumours,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n
Her children\u2019s world was more impacted by the conflict because their father is a soldier stationed in the Mom Bei area of the border.<\/p>\n
During the fighting in December, Yuon Phally said she could not convince her children to go to school because they all waited to see if their father would call on a mobile phone from the front line.<\/p>\n
\u201cI couldn\u2019t hold back my tears, and that added more pressure onto my kids,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n
\u201cThey would ask about their dad and how he is doing now. Then they told me to eat rice. They understood my feelings.\u201d<\/p>\n
She said her children\u2019s focus on their studies only improved after their father returned from fighting to the camp where they are staying, to rest and recover from sickness and injuries sustained in battle.<\/p>\nTwo construction workers transport corrugated metal sheeting between the newly constructed resettlement houses for displaced Cambodians in Preah Vihear province [Roun Ry\/Al Jazeera]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\u2018Who doesn\u2019t want to have peace?\u2019<\/h3>\n
Soeum Sokhem, a deputy village chief, told Al Jazeera how his home is located in the militarised \u201cdanger zone\u201d along the border, but he feels compelled to return every few days to check on his house, tend crops, sleep an occasional night, and check in with other neighbours doing the same.<\/p>\n
\u201cI can\u2019t just stay here\u201d, he said of camp life.<\/p>\n
\u201cI have to go back.\u201d<\/p>\n
When asked how he felt about the border war, Soeum Sokhem said he had experienced so much war in Cambodia that he did not know how to describe his \u201cinner feeling like I really want to\u201d.<\/p>\n
He then listed off all the conflicts he had lived through in Cambodia since the 1960s: The spill over into Cambodia from the US war in neighbouring Vietnam; the US bombing campaign in Cambodia; the genocidal Khmer Rouge regime, and the civil war that followed after Vietnam\u2019s intervention to topple the regime\u2019s leader Pol Pot in 1979, and which lasted until the mid-1990s.<\/p>\n
Then in the 2000s, sporadic border fights with Thailand began, he said.<\/p>\nSoeum Sokhem at the internal displacement camp at Wat Bak Kam [Roun Ry\/Al Jazeera]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Cambodia\u2019s contemporary history has been anything but peaceful, a fact which might explain why the current Cambodian government so often speaks of peace. Government buildings and billboards proclaim the government\u2019s unofficial motto: \u201cThanks for peace.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cBut who doesn\u2019t want to have peace?\u201d Soeum Sokhem said, after charting his life and the many conflicts he had lived through.<\/p>\n
Now the 67-year-old said he once again hears gunfire occasionally when he returns to check on his home on the front line.<\/p>\n
\u201cBefore, when I walked there, it was normal,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
\u201cBut nowadays, I walk with fear when going back there.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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